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dignity: harassment and discrimination :
Tips and tools

Tips and Tools
Recognizing Abuse of Power
Recognizing general harassment

Recognizing sexual harassment

Recognizing discrimination

General principles for stopping inappropriate behavior

Overview – reporting complaints

Overview – investigating complaints

Sample statement of Center values

Sample statement on responsibilities of staff/code of conduct

Advice to Investigating Panels

Recognizing abuse of power

1 Abuse of power is the misuse of authority in the course of performing work.

Context
2 Abuse of power most often occurs in the context of supervisor-subordinate relationships. However the abusive party can be a direct supervisor, a colleague of equal rank, a subordinate or someone outside of the reporting relationship.

Forms of abuse of power
3 Abuse of power often takes the form of harassment, expressed in:

  • speech – such as insults about intelligence;
  • tone – ranging from raised voice to offensive language such as cursing
  • isolation – completely ignoring staff;
  • threats – referring to future employment conditions, such as performance appraisals, confirmations of appointment, salary increases or promotions.

4 Abuse of power might also include:

  • requests to carry out personal errands;
  • requests to perform duties of a personal nature inside or outside the work environment;
  • actions that interfere with the ability of a colleague to work effectively, such as impeding access to information or resources;
  • explicit or implicit pressure on staff to distort facts in favor of a particular agenda.

Examples of abuse of power
• physical attacks
• persecution through threats and instilling fear
• repeated shouting or swearing at staff both in public and in private
• spontaneous rages, often over trivial matters
• public humiliation, personal insults and name-calling
• spreading malicious rumors which are unfounded
• freezing out, ignoring or excluding
• deliberately talking to a third party to isolate another
• constantly undervaluing effort
• dispensing punishment out of the blue

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© CGIAR Gender & Diversity Program 2006